Buying a Used Tower Crane

Introduction

If you’ve spent any time around construction sites, you’ve probably seen those massive metal giants towering over the skyline. Tower cranes are the workhorses of vertical construction — they make lifting heavy materials look like a walk in the park. But here’s the thing: buying a brand-new one can be crazy expensive. That’s why more contractors and developers are turning to used tower cranes. They offer the same muscle at a fraction of the price.

So, what’s the catch? And how do you make sure you’re getting a good deal? Let’s break it all down.

What Is a Tower Crane?

Definition and Functionality

A tower crane is a tall, fixed crane designed to lift and move heavy materials at construction sites, especially those involving tall buildings. It consists of a vertical mast, a rotating jib (arm), and a counterweight to maintain balance. The crane operator sits high above the site, controlling the lift with precision.

Types of Tower Cranes

Hammerhead Cranes: Most common; great for general construction.
Luffing Jib Cranes: Ideal for sites with limited space.
Self-Erecting Cranes: Easy to transport and set up, perfect for smaller projects.

Why Buy a Used Tower Crane?

Major Cost Advantages

Let’s be honest — new tower cranes are insanely expensive. A top-tier new model can cost millions. Buying used can save you anywhere from 30% to 70%.

Lower Depreciation

Used cranes have already gone through their steepest depreciation curve. That means if you decide to sell it later, the value drop won’t sting as much.

Immediate Availability

New cranes often come with long lead times. Used cranes? They’re ready to go now. Time is money on a construction site, and delays can kill a project.

New vs. Used Tower Cranes

Cost Comparison

New Crane: $1M+
Used Crane: $300K–$600K

That’s a huge difference — and those savings can go straight into other parts of your project.

Performance and Reliability

Used cranes can be just as effective — as long as they’ve been properly maintained. Many models are built to last 20+ years.

Warranty and Support

New cranes come with full warranties, but many reputable used dealers offer limited warranties and after-sales service.

Where to Find Used Tower Cranes

Trusted Dealers

Specialized crane dealers often refurbish and inspect cranes before resale. Always go with someone who has industry reputation.

Online Marketplaces

Websites like:

CraneTrader
MachineryZone
Alibaba (yes, really)
Mascus

Just make sure you verify the seller.

Auctions and Liquidation Sales

These can offer killer deals — but you’ve got to know what you’re looking at.

Key Factors to Consider Before Buying

Age and Hours of Use

Older doesn’t always mean worse, but check how many working hours the crane has logged.

Maintenance History

A well-maintained older crane is usually better than a poorly maintained newer one.

Brand Reputation

Stick with brands known for quality and parts availability.

Compatibility

Make sure the crane fits your job site’s space, height, and load requirements.

Inspection Checklist

Don’t buy without inspecting these:

Structural Integrity: Look for rust, cracks, and worn welds.
Electrical Systems: Check for outdated or damaged wiring.
Hydraulics: Ensure there are no leaks or weak lifts.
Safety Systems: Limit switches, overload alarms, and operator controls must all function properly.

Best Brands for Used Tower Cranes

Liebherr

Known for German precision. Built like tanks.

Potain

Reliable and widely used across the world.

Zoomlion

China’s leading brand — cost-effective and robust.

Comansa

Top choice for flat-top cranes. Durable and easy to assemble.

Legal and Safety Requirements

You’ll need:

CE Certification (for Europe)
OSHA Compliance (for the U.S.)
Local licenses and permits
Insurance coverage

Skipping this stuff can result in fines — or worse, accidents.

How to Transport and Assemble a Used Tower Crane

Logistics and Costs

Cranes don’t just roll up to your job site. You’ll need trucks, trailers, and sometimes even a second crane to assemble the main one.

Assembly Tips

Hire certified installers
Follow the manual — every crane model is different
Don’t cut corners on safety

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Buying without inspection
Overpaying for shipping and reassembly
Not checking spare parts availability
Skipping legal documentation

Real-World Case Studies

Contractor A – The Smart Saver

Bought a 5-year-old Potain for $380K. Invested $20K in refurbishments. Used it on three projects — saved nearly $250K compared to renting.

Company B – A Hard Lesson

Purchased a used crane at auction with no inspection. Found structural cracks later. Total loss: $120K.

Cost Breakdown

Used Crane: $400,000
Transport: $15,000–$50,000
Refurbishment: $10,000–$30,000
Assembly: $5,000–$20,000
Inspection & Certification: $2,000–$5,000

Total Estimated Cost: $450K–$500K

Financing Options

Leasing

Lower upfront costs, but more expensive over time.

Bank Loans

Standard route — look for lenders who understand construction equipment.

Equipment Financing Companies

Faster approvals and crane-specific terms.

Future of the Used Tower Crane Market

Used cranes are in demand due to:

Global construction boom
Supply chain issues for new equipment
Eco-conscious contractors seeking to reduce waste

The future looks bright — and busy.

Conclusion

Buying a used tower crane can be a brilliant move — if you do your homework. You’ll save money, time, and maybe even get a better crane than you expected. Just don’t skip the inspection, make sure it meets local safety laws, and work with trusted sellers. Smart buying today leads to safe building tomorrow.

FAQs

1. How long does a used tower crane last?
With proper maintenance, they can last 20–25 years.

2. Can I finance a used tower crane?
Absolutely. Many banks and equipment finance companies offer crane-specific loans.

3. Is it risky to buy from overseas?
Only if you skip inspections and paperwork. Work with verified sellers.

4. What paperwork is required?
Ownership proof, inspection reports, certifications, and transport documents.

5. Can I resell a used crane later?
Yes! If it’s in good shape, used cranes hold value well and are easy to resell globally.

why chose used tower crane?